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May Apple or Compass Flower

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A new applique project for May.

It's a combination of piecing and applique.

Collector Mary Barton found a top fragment. When she
donated it to the Iowa Historical Society she called it Double Apple.

The only published name I've found---
from the Farm Journal



Dated 1849 by Mary E. Mills
from Fourth Corner Antiques



One from Cindy's Antiques. There's a lot
of variation. It's a single pieced flower
with a circle in the center and an appliqued stem on one side.

From GBBest on eBay.

Leaves or buds may be along the edges.

The examples I have look mid-19th century.
I've got two from the Quilt Index.

This one from the Minnesota project


Another from Quilts of Tennessee



A relative

The latest version I found. Maybe 1880-1910.
Perhaps someone's pattern block

I wanted a pattern. I realized it's probably related to the structure of a Reel block and I could probably draw it myself.



So I found a pieced Reel block in BlockBase...

#P018
Imported it to EQ for a basic pattern structure
and erased and added lines.

Here's my EQ drawing.

I re-oriented it in Photoshop & added some applique parts from the antique examples.


You get the picture.
You can print these JPGs out at 8"
and then double them for a large block

Here are templates for an 8" block from EQ:

Print it on an 8-1/2 x 11" sheet.
I'd make it at least 150% larger.
(You'll have to redraw the seam allowances if  you enlarge it.)

In Kansas we have a sunflowery plant
called Compass Plant or Compass Flower
because it orients towards the sun.

Silphium laciniatum doesn't look much like the pattern
but you draw the quilt design with a compass so....

If you do a web search for Compass Flower
you also find instructions on how to draw overlapping
circles, which is probably where the old pattern comes from.

A link to some mathematics:
http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/57850.html


And here's another relative.
All appliqued.



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